Critical Review of Two Articles with the Concept of...

When creating the title for their book, which is dedicated to Stuart Hall, perhaps Paul Gilroy, Lawrence Grossberg and Angela McRobbie did not know that they not only found an exact citation to summarise all the works of this influencing cultural theorists, but also proposed the best phrase to describe Cultural Studies, that is without guarantee. Indeed, Cultural Studies devotes itself to questioning knowledge guaranteed to be true in society and more important, to continuously raising debates as its fundamental method to avoid any guaranteed answer. As a central concept of Cultural Studies, interpellation precisely reflects those features. First proposed by Louis Althusser in his essay Ideology and Ideological State Apparatuses†¦show more content†¦These two parts, as he interprets Althusser, rule each other out in a way that the external conditions of ideology cannot be comprehended from within ideology, the institution of interiority necessarily brings about the denial, or better a disavowal of external origin. (1993, p.76) It is in this acknowledgement are located an assumption that ideology and science are two opposed concepts and that science as the grasping of materiality is the suspension of interpellation. In other words, interpellation model of Althusser could be labelled as either - or alternative, that is, either the materiality or subjectivity; either the exterior or the interior. (Dolar 1993, p. 77). However, this distinction apparently becomes problematic when being applied to analysis the complicated situation of a theoretician who engages with scientific work and thus takes a non-subject position , yet is as much of an (ideological) subject as anybody else, the illusion being constitute for any kind of subjectivity and thus ineluctable as he cannot escape.. his non-scientific existence. (Dolar 1993, p.76) In the light of this realisation, Dolar (1993) criticises Althussers clean cut as inadequate and insufficient (p.76), explaining th at if we pull ideology and reality in different directions, there will be moments in subjects, as in the case of theoreticians, that interpellation cannot cover for we do not knowShow MoreRelatedEssay on Colonial Oppression of Women1123 Words   |  5 Pagescivilization. Literature is one of the areas where the unjust power relationships are usually portrayed. Colonial and Postcolonial studies among other critical approaches provide a suitable critical discourse to analyze this issue in literary works. Feminist discourses share many similarities with postcolonial theory and for this reason the two fields have long been associative, even complimentary; both discourses are predominantly political and concern with the struggle against oppression and injusticeRead MoreBuchi Emecheta and African Traditional Society Essay1918 Words   |  8 Pagesas well as those in the past. The realistic picture provided by the writer destroys womens contentment with the present state of affairs while giving insights into the strategies that enable women to survive the oppressions of patriarchal society. Two types of women are presented in these novels: those that concede to oppression and domination of the patriarchal society and those who try hard to exploit the exis ting institutions of their society for their best. It is mainly in these three novelsRead MoreHorizontal, Vertical and Internal Communication in an Organization7509 Words   |  31 Pagesprograms, and employee participation programs such as quality circles and team meetings. Gibson and Hodgetts (1991:268-69) note several management-based reasons for this lack of satisfaction, particularly that these strategies often do not involve two-way communication, are not packaged well, are poorly timed, and are apt to trigger defensiveness on the part of managers. In addition, McCelland (1988) found a number of employee-based reasons why upward communication tends to be poor, including: o